Illnesses and death of Charles Darwin

  • Milton Rizzi Ex Presidente de las Sociedades de Otorrinolaringología del Uruguay, Uruguaya de Historia de la Medicina y Rioplatense de Otorrinolaringología.Miembro vitalicio de la Royal Society of Medicine. Miembro Académico de la Academia Uruguaya de Historia Marítima y Fluvial.
Keywords: CHARLES DARWIN, ILLNESSES, DEATH

Abstract

Charles Darwin was born on February 12th in Shrewsbury in the English Midlands. He was in excellent and healthy condition until his return to England on the HMS Beagle in 1836. A few months later he started with headaches, palpitations, trembling, caries and pyorrhea, respiratory catarrhs, arthritis, boils, dark spots on his vision, abdominal pains, nauseounsness, vomiting, flatulence, sleeplessness, rage fits, depressive conditions and long periods of exhaustion.
In spite of all this background of suffering, Darwin managed to publish fourteen books in fortyfive years , among these the first edition of “On the Origin of Species” on November 1859.
Poor nervous heredity, a bipolar neurosis (formerly depressive obsessional anxiety), and Chagas Disease are the most probable causes of these extended and continued sicknesses.
Arteriosclerotic pathology of coronary and brain arteries were most certainly the cause of his death, happened on April 19th, 1882.
He now rests in Westminster Abbey next to Isaac Newton.

References

(1) Brent P. Charles Darwin. A man of enlarged curiosity. London: Heinemann 1981: 538.
(2) Chancellor J. Charles Darwin. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson 1973: 234.
(3) Stone I. El origen. Vida de Charles Darwin. Buenos Aires: Emecé 1980: 392.
(4) Huxley J, Kettlewel HDB. Darwin. Barcelona: Salvat 1985: 208.
(5) Benton W, Hemingway Benton M. Darwin, Charles. In: The New Encyclopaedia Britannica."Chicago: Chicago’University Press 1974; 5:492-96»
(6) Katz-Sidlow RJ. In the Darwin Family Tradition: Another look at Charles Darwin’s ill health. J R Med 1998; 91:484-8.
(7) Kohn Lorenz LA. Charles Darwin chronic ill health. Bull Hist Med 1973; 37:239-256.
(8) Darwin C. A naturalists voyage round the WorId in the H M S Beagle. London: BBC 1978:176.
(9) Smith MA. Charles Darwin and the Nineteenth Century Science J R Soc Med 1994; 87:56.
(10) Bernstein RE. Darwin’s illness; Chagas disease resurgens. J R Soc Med 1984; 77:608-9.
(11) Buño W. La Hidropatía en el Uruguay. Ses Soc Uruguaya Hist Med 1987; 3:101-16.
(12) Gómez Pereira G, Calegari AM. Miocardiopatía Chagásica Crónica. Rev Med Uruguay 1986; 2:86-192.
(13) Martí Ibañez F. Precursor de la Evolución. Vida y Obra del Caballero Lamarck. MD Español 1965; 3(8):75-82.
(14) Black J. Darwin in the World of emotions. J R Soc Med 2002; 95(6): 311-3.
(15) Nesse R, William GC. Darwinan Medicine. J R Soc Med 1996; 89:475-6.
Published
2016-06-30
How to Cite
1.
Rizzi M. Illnesses and death of Charles Darwin. Rev. Méd. Urug. [Internet]. 2016Jun.30 [cited 2024May16];32(2):123-30. Available from: http://www2.rmu.org.uy/ojsrmu311/index.php/rmu/article/view/179
Section
History of Medicine