Influenza Vaccine (Flu shot) for health professionals at the Pediatrics Hospital of the Pereira Rossell Hospital Center

Evolution of coverage from 2006 to 2008

  • Jorge Quian Universidad de la República, Facultad de Medicina, Pediatría. Profesor Agregado
  • Stella Gutiérrez Universidad de la República, Facultad de Medicina, Pediatría. Profesor Agregado
  • Hugo Dibarboure Universidad de la República, Facultad de Medicina, Posgrado de Epidemiología
  • Andrea Muslera Universidad de la República, Facultad de Medicina, Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell, Pediatría. Residente
  • Andrea Iroa Universidad de la República, Facultad de Medicina, Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell, Pediatría. Residente
  • Elsa Arocena Universidad de la República, Facultad de Medicina, Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell, Pediatría. Residente
Keywords: INFLUENZA VACCINES, HEALTH PERSONNEL

Abstract

Introduction: vaccinating health professionals is an important strategy to avoid spreading the sick, to diminish absenteeism in high-demand seasons and to avoid spreading the virus to relatives.
Method: in 2008 an influenza vaccine survey was conducted among the health professionals working at the Pediatrics Hospital of the Pereira Rossell Hospital Center. Prior to that, a campaign to encourage the vaccine was carried out during February and March, by jeans of brochures and meetings with the staff. Likewise, the vaccine was administered at the work place and within working hours, throughout 2008.
Results were compared to a survey that had been conducted in 2006 and to the staff’s own attitude toward vaccination in 2007.
Results: 300 people were surveyed, 39% medical doctors, 31% nurses and 30% others, workers or students.
55,3% were vaccinated in 2008; 24% had been vaccinated in 2006 and 31% in 2007.
Those vaccinated argue the vaccine is effective, it is free, they do not get sick, they do not spread patients, and they are not absent form work. Those who were not vaccinates argue they never get the flu, they forgot, it is not mandatory, lack of time.
Conclusions: the 2008 vaccination campaign seems to have been successful. We need to make our best effort to provide information and to have the vaccine available at work places, within working hours.

References

(1) Thompson WW, Shay DK, Weintraub E, Brammer L, Cox N, Anderson LJ, et al. Mortality associated with influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in the United States. JAMA 2003; 289(2): 179-86.
(2) Molinari NA, Ortega-Sanchez IR, Messonnier ML, Thompson WW, Wortley PM, Weintraub E, et al. The annual impact of seasonal influenza in the US: measuring disease and costs. Vaccine 2007; 25(27): 5086-96.
(3) Munoz FM, Campbell JR, Atmar RL, Garcia-Prats J, Baxter BD, Johnson LE, et al. Influenza A virus outbreak in a neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999; 18(9): 811-5.
(4) Anikeeva O, Braunack-Mayer A, Rogers W. Requiring influenza vaccination for health care workers. Am J Public Health 2009; 99(1):24-9.
(5) Wilde JA, McMillan JA, Serwint J, Butta J, O’Riordan MA, Steinhoff MC. Effectiveness of influenza vaccine in health care professionals: a randomized trial. JAMA 1999; 281(10): 908-13.
(6) Carman WF, Elder AG, Wallace LA, McAulay K, Walker A, Murray GD, et al. Effects of influenza vaccination of health-care workers on mortality of elderly people in long- term care: a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2000; 355(9198): 93-7.
(7) Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, Smith NM, Bresee JS, Shay DK, Uyeki TM, Cox NJ, Strikas RA. Prevention and Control of Influenza: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep 2006; 55(RR-10): 1-42.
(8) Hansen S, Stamm-Balderjahn S, Zuschneid I, Behnke M, Rüden H, Vonberg RP, et al. Closure of medical departments during nosocomial outbreaks: data from a systemic analysis of the literature. J Hosp Infect 2007; 65(4): 348-53.
(9) Ribner BS, Hall C, Steinberg JP, Bornstein WA, Chakkalakal R, Emamifar A, et al. Use of mandatory declination form in a program for influenza vaccination of healthcare workers. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008; 29(4): 302-8.
(10) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Interventions to increase influenza vaccination of health-care workers California and Minnesota. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2005 Mar 4; 54(8): 196-9.
(11) de Juanes JR, García de Codes A, Arrazola MP, Jaén F, Sanz MI, González A. Influenza vaccination coverage among hospital personnel over three consecutive vaccination campaigns (2001-2002 to 2003-2004). Vaccine 2007; 25(1): 201-4.
(12) Bertin M, Scarpelli M, Proctor AW, Sharp J, Robitson E, Donnelly T, et al. Novel use of the intranet to document health care personnel participate on in a mandatory. Influenza vaccination reporting program. Am J Infect Control 2007; 35(1): 33-7.
(13) Adal KA, Flowers RH, Anglim AM, Hayden FG, Titus MG, Coyner BJ, et al. Prevention of nosocomial influenza. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1996; 17(10): 641-8.
(14) Bryant KA, Stover B, Cain L, Levine GL, Siegel J, Jarvis WR. Improving influenza immunization rates among healthcare workers caring for high-risk pediatric patients. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2004; 25(11): 912-7.
(15) Rojo JC, Ruiz-Contreras J, Fernández MB, Marín MA, Folgueira L. Influenza-related hospitalizations in children younger than three years of age. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2006; 25(7): 596-601.
(16) Beard F, McIntyre P, Gidding H, Watson M. Influenza related hospitalizations in Sydney, NEW South Wales, Australia. Arch Dis Child 2006; 91(1): 20-5.
(17) Louie JK, Schechter R, Honarmand S, Guevara HF, Shoemaker TR, Madrigal NY, et al. Severe pediatric influenza in California, 2003-2005: implications for immunization recommendations. Pediatrics 2006; 117(4): e610-8.
(18) Norton SP, Scheifele DW, Bettinger JA, West RM. Influenza vaccination in paediatric nurses: cross sectional study of coverage, refusal and factors in acceptance. Vaccine 2008; 26(23): 2942-8.
(19) Quigley R, Hayes B. Determinants of influenza vaccination uptake among hospital healthcare workers. Ir Med J 2006; 99(7): 200-3.
(20) Smedley J, Poole J, Waclawski E, Stevens A, Harrison J, Watson J, et al. Influenza immunization: attitudes and beliefs of UK healthcare workers. Occup Environ Med 2007; 64(4): 223-7.
(21) Song JY, Park CW, Jeong HW, Cheong HJ, Kim WJ, Kim SR. Effect of a hospital campaign for influenza vaccination of healthcare workers. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2006; 27(6): 612-7.
(22) van Delden JJ, Ashcroft R, Dawson A, Marckmann G, Upshur R, Verweij MF. The ethics of mandatory vaccination against influenza for health care workers. Vaccine 2008; 26(44): 5562-6.
(23) Burls A, Jordan R, Barton P, Olowokure B, Wake B, Albon E, et al. Vaccinating healthcare workers against influenza to protect the vulnerable-is it a good use of healthcare resources? A systemic review of the evidence and an economic evaluation. Vaccine 2006; 24(19): 4212-21.
Published
2010-06-30
How to Cite
1.
Quian J, Gutiérrez S, Dibarboure H, Muslera A, Iroa A, Arocena E. Influenza Vaccine (Flu shot) for health professionals at the Pediatrics Hospital of the Pereira Rossell Hospital Center. Rev. Méd. Urug. [Internet]. 2010Jun.30 [cited 2024May18];26(2):65-3. Available from: http://www2.rmu.org.uy/ojsrmu311/index.php/rmu/article/view/429

Most read articles by the same author(s)